### Abstract: New Generation of Vascular Interventional Robot Performs Remote Surgery at OCC2023 Opening Ceremony On May 26, 2023, the 17th Oriental Congress of Cardiology (OCC2023) opened grandly at the Shanghai World Expo Center. During the opening ceremony, a groundbreaking remote vascular interventional surgery was conducted, showcasing the latest advancements in the field of cardiology. The surgery, performed by Professor Ge Junbo, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chairman of the OCC2023, involved the use of a new generation of vascular interventional robots to implant a bioresorbable stent in a patient with severe coronary artery disease in the left circumflex branch. #### Key Events and Participants - **Event**: 17th Oriental Congress of Cardiology (OCC2023) - **Date**: May 26, 2023 - **Location**: Shanghai World Expo Center, Shanghai, China - **Main Participants**: - **Professor Ge Junbo**: Chairman of OCC2023, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a leading cardiologist at Fudan University's Zhongshan Hospital. - **Professor Li Chengguang**: Cardiologist at Zhongshan Hospital who remotely interpreted the Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) results. - **Professor Qian Juying**: Deputy Dean of Fudan University's Zhongshan Hospital and the Executive Chairman of OCC2023. - **Other Experts**: Professor Fang Weiyi and Professor Qu Xinkai from East China Hospital, and researchers Hou Zengguang and Xie Xiaoliang from the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences. #### Procedure and Technology During the opening ceremony, Professor Ge Junbo remotely controlled the vascular interventional robot located in the operating room at Zhongshan Hospital. The surgery included several critical steps: - **Coronary Angiography**: Visualizing the coronary arteries to identify the severe lesion. - **Guidewire Delivery**: Precisely navigating the guidewire to the target location. - **OCT Check**: Conducting Optical Coherence Tomography to assess the lesion before and after balloon dilation and stent deployment. - **Balloon Dilation**: Expanding the lesion to prepare for stent placement. - **Stent Implantation**: Successfully deploying a bioresorbable stent in the affected artery. The remote operation was executed with a latency of only 8 milliseconds, which is imperceptible to the surgeon. This demonstrates the significant potential of 5G and other advanced communication technologies in facilitating real-time remote surgical procedures. #### Forum Discussion Following the surgery, the "Smart Interventional Robot" forum was held in the OCC2023 Oriental Live Room. The forum, moderated by Professor Han Wenzheng from East China Hospital, featured a panel of experts including Professor Ge Junbo, Professor Fang Weiyi, Professor Qu Xinkai, and researchers Hou Zengguang and Xie Xiaoliang. They discussed the future of smart interventional robots, focusing on: - **Tactile and Force Feedback**: Enhancing the robot's ability to provide realistic sensory feedback to the surgeon. - **Skill Learning**: Developing algorithms to enable robots to learn and improve surgical techniques. - **Intelligent Decision Support**: Integrating AI to assist in making more informed and precise surgical decisions. #### Potential Impact The successful demonstration of remote vascular interventional surgery highlights the vast potential of this technology in improving access to high-quality medical care in remote and underdeveloped regions of China. Professor Ge Junbo emphasized that the integration of intelligence in vascular interventional robots is crucial for their development. He foresees these robots playing a significant role in standardizing surgical procedures and ensuring consistent treatment outcomes across different healthcare settings. #### About OCC2023 The Oriental Congress of Cardiology (OCC) is a prestigious academic conference with a 17-year history, serving as a platform for cardiovascular experts to exchange ideas and collaborate. This year, the conference attracted a significant number of attendees, with 15,327 registered participants attending in person and 36,919 registering online. The event not only highlights the latest research and clinical practices but also fosters a community of professionals dedicated to advancing the field of cardiology. #### Conclusion The successful remote vascular interventional surgery at OCC2023 marks a significant milestone in the application of robotics in cardiology. It underscores the potential of integrating advanced communication technologies and AI to enhance medical care, particularly in areas with limited access to specialized expertise. The ongoing development and refinement of smart interventional robots promise to revolutionize the way cardiovascular surgeries are performed, making them more accessible, precise, and standardized. ### References 1. Oriental Congress of Cardiology Official WeChat Account, "OCC2023 | Entering the Metaverse, Opening the Heart World - The 17th Oriental Congress of Cardiology Grandly Opens," Link: <https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2fZ7LA7XkwqxWoU3wUEnJQ> 2. Oriental Congress of Cardiology Official WeChat Account, "Announcement! OCC2023 Successfully Concludes, Next Year to Co-host with World Heart Conference," Link: <https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LEhsNbSr-0M8hl6Hk2n3Zw>