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Vibe Coding: The "Do-It-Yourself Programming" Boom in the AI Era

Every time someone opens ChatGPT on the subway or in a supermarket, it sparks a subtle unease: must we now rely on AI even for basic questions? Yet data shows that about one-third of Americans interact with AI multiple times per week—a routine becoming part of daily life. When assigned to report on "vibe coding," I harbored similar doubts. However, what I discovered was a diverse group of users across ages and professions who were genuinely enjoying themselves—much like those customizing Tumblr blog themes years ago, they are delivering "practical tech" to non-technical people. Thirty-one-year-old Shayan Mirzadeh failed computer science courses twice during university but now uses vibe coding to build various small applications for family and friends—including an app helping his fiancée track fitness movements—and collaborated with colleague Jayne Ingram-Roberts to launch Seatbee, a website generating wedding seating charts, which has already attracted over 200 users. This trend reached its turning point in November 2025. The release of programming-specialized models such as Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.5, Google's Gemini 3, and OpenAI's GPT-5.1 enabled AI systems to autonomously write, run, and debug code. Prominent programmer Paul Ford noted, "Code either runs or doesn't—the machine cares nothing whether it makes sense." Unlike enterprise apps that relentlessly pile up features, vibe coding starts from "a specific problem" and generates solutions that are "just sufficient enough." Firefighter Joe Poynton used it to sort shopping lists by grocery store shelf layout, while Yale School of Management professor Kyle Jensen built a SAT prep app for his child using this approach. The core of this surge lies not in changing the world, but in restoring technological agency to ordinary individuals—to let them do their own things with AI while picking up some skills along the way. As the author remarked after trying it personally: "It can't help you clean your house, but it does make you happy."

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