Medical Genetics

Medical Genetics is a discipline that studies the relationship between genetic variations and human diseases, aiming to elucidate the mechanisms of genetic disorders, as well as their diagnosis, prevention, and treatment strategies through genetic principles and methods. Research in this field covers not only single-gene disorders but also multifactorial and complex diseases resulting from gene-environment interactions. Its application value lies in improving early diagnosis rates for genetic diseases, optimizing personalized medical approaches, and advancing the development of precision medicine.