On Monday, US chipmaker Nvidia announced a $500 billion investment plan to boost manufacturing in the United States, drawing significant attention. This move is partly in response to President Donald Trump's "Made in America" policy and the recent threats of increased tariffs on goods from China. Nvidia plans to build a new factory in Texas to produce advanced chips for artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, though the company has provided scant details about its concrete plans and timelines, leading to skepticism in the market. Nvidia is not alone in this approach. Many tech companies, such as Apple and Intel, have also responded to Trump's demands for domestic production and threats of tariffs on foreign suppliers by announcing similar plans. However, Nvidia's massive investment, especially against the backdrop of a tight chip supply market, stands out. Nvidia is a leading global manufacturer of graphics processing units (GPUs), which have become crucial in training and running sophisticated AI models. This has driven the company's strong market performance and significant stock price gains over the past few years. Nevertheless, the uncertainty in US-China economic relations has started to impact Nvidia's business. The Trump administration has threatened to impose heavy taxes on high-tech imports from China if a trade agreement is not reached, which could disrupt Nvidia's supply chain, increase costs, and undermine its competitive edge. Nvidia's investment plan is a strategic move to align with US government policies and to demonstrate the company's adaptability in a volatile global market. However, experts have noted the lack of transparency in the plan's specifics, making it difficult to assess its practicality and potential impact. Some technology analysts argue that while building a factory in the US can enhance the company's public image and government support in the short term, it may lead to higher operational costs in the long run, particularly due to the shortage of high-skilled labor. In an interview with the media, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang emphasized the company's long-term strategy of diversifying its supply chain to reduce reliance on any single country or region. He stated that the new Texas factory will leverage cutting-edge technology to produce chips for AI, data centers, and autonomous vehicles. However, without clear details on production scale and timelines, investors and analysts remain cautious and on the lookout for further updates. Overall, Nvidia's investment plan reflects both a strategic alignment with US government policies and a proactive approach to navigating global market uncertainties. The company's ability to implement this plan effectively and its long-term implications will need to be closely monitored. Nvidia was founded in 1993 and is headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It is the world's largest independent GPU manufacturer and holds a significant position in the AI technology sector. Its products are widely used in gaming, data centers, and autonomous vehicles. Jensen Huang, one of the company's founders and a long-standing leader, is renowned for his deep understanding of technology and market trends. Despite these strengths, the company faces considerable challenges and uncertainties in the current economic climate.