In the face of a growing global shortage of surgeons, a new generation of artificial intelligence is emerging as a powerful tool to train the next wave of medical professionals. AI-driven systems are now being developed to guide and evaluate medical students as they practice surgical techniques, offering real-time feedback and personalized instruction in a virtual or simulation-based environment. These AI platforms use advanced computer vision, machine learning, and data from thousands of recorded procedures to assess a student’s hand movements, instrument control, precision, and decision-making. By analyzing each action in real time, the AI can identify errors, suggest improvements, and even predict potential complications before they occur. The technology is especially valuable in addressing the limited availability of experienced surgeons to mentor trainees. With surgical training traditionally relying on one-on-one supervision in operating rooms, the demand for hands-on experience often outpaces the supply of available instructors. AI coaching systems can provide consistent, scalable, and immediate feedback, allowing students to practice repeatedly without the constraints of time, location, or access to live operations. Some systems are already being tested in medical schools and simulation centers, where they help students master complex procedures such as laparoscopic surgery, suturing, and robotic-assisted operations. Early results show that trainees using AI-powered simulators improve faster and retain skills more effectively than those relying solely on traditional methods. Beyond training, these AI tools can also help standardize surgical education across institutions, ensuring that all students meet the same high benchmarks regardless of their location or training environment. Over time, this could help reduce disparities in surgical care and improve patient outcomes worldwide. As AI continues to evolve, its role in medical education is expected to expand—potentially even assisting in live surgeries by offering real-time guidance to surgeons in the operating room. For now, the focus remains on empowering the next generation of surgeons with smarter, more accessible training tools, helping to bridge the gap left by a shrinking workforce.