X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)

X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) is a technique that utilizes the interaction of X-rays with matter to produce diffraction patterns. By analyzing the diffraction angles and intensities, it can determine the crystal structure and phase composition of materials. XRD is widely used in materials science, chemistry, physics, and engineering, and is of great importance for new material development, quality control, and structural analysis.