Uncertainty Quantification

Translating the provided Chinese text about Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) into English: Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is the process of assessing and managing uncertainties in mathematical models, aiming to determine the reliability of model predictions through statistical and computational methods. The goal of UQ is to identify, quantify, and reduce uncertainties in input parameters, model structure, and data, thereby enhancing the scientific nature and accuracy of decision-making. In fields such as engineering, finance, and healthcare, UQ can provide more reliable risk assessments and predictions, increasing the practicality and credibility of models.