Real ID Deadline Looms: What You Need to Know Before Flying Domestically on May 7, 2025

The Real ID deadline is quickly approaching, set for Wednesday, May 7, 2025. This new federally compliant form of identification is required for domestic air travel and accessing certain federal facilities, including TSA checkpoints and nuclear power plants. If you're over 18, plan to fly domestically, and don't have a valid U.S. passport, you'll need a Real ID. What is a Real ID? A Real ID is a federally compliant driver's license, learner permit, or nondriver ID card issued by state driver's license agencies. It can be identified by a black or gold star in the upper right corner, though the design may vary by state. For instance, California places the star inside a golden bear. Who Needs a Real ID? Americans aged 18 and older who intend to fly domestically or enter federal buildings that require identification must obtain a Real ID if they don't have a valid U.S. passport. The requirement is part of a 2005 Congressional act following the 9/11 Commission's recommendation to enhance identity verification standards. When Will I Need to Use a Real ID? Starting May 7, 2025, you must present a Real ID, a valid U.S. passport, or another acceptable form of identification to fly within the United States or gain access to certain federal installations. States have been preparing for this deadline since 2009, but many are still behind, particularly New Jersey, which has the lowest compliance rate at 17%. Can I Use an Enhanced ID Instead? Five states—Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Vermont—issue Enhanced Driver's Licenses (EDLs) or Enhanced IDs, which serve as alternatives to Real IDs. These cards feature a U.S. flag or the word "Enhanced" at the top. Both Real IDs and Enhanced IDs are recognized for domestic air travel, but Enhanced IDs also facilitate land or sea travel to Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean without a passport. How Much Does a Real ID Cost? Costs vary by state. For example, New York does not charge extra for a Real ID beyond standard license or ID fees. However, Pennsylvania imposes a one-time $30 Real ID fee. New York charges an additional $30 for Enhanced IDs. State-specific fees can be found on the DHS website or your state's driver's licensing agency site. How Do I Get a Real ID? To apply for a Real ID, visit your state's driver's licensing agency, either online or in person. The DHS website provides links to each state’s specific application process and required documentation. It's advisable to plan ahead due to potential DMV appointment delays. What If I Plan to Travel Without a Real ID? Jessica Mayle, a public affairs specialist at TSA, reassures travelers without Real IDs that they can still fly, albeit with longer processing times. She advises arriving at the airport three hours early to avoid security delays. Currently, TSA reports about 81% compliance at airport checkpoints, indicating that most travelers are prepared. Alternative Forms of Identification Travelers lacking a Real ID can use other valid forms of ID, such as U.S. passports, permanent resident cards, Global Entry cards, and Enhanced IDs. TSA maintains a comprehensive list of acceptable identification options on their website. International Travel A Real ID is not sufficient for international travel. You will still need a valid U.S. passport for traveling abroad or on international cruises. Industry Evaluation and Company Profiles The transition to Real IDs marks a significant shift in how American citizens verify their identities for domestic travel and access to federal facilities. Industry insiders view this change positively, noting the enhanced security measures that Real IDs bring. However, concerns remain about the readiness of various states to meet the deadline. Companies like TSA are ramping up their efforts to educate and assist travelers, while state DMVs are under pressure to streamline the application process and reduce wait times. Despite these challenges, the move towards standardized identification is seen as a critical step in bolstering national security and preventing identity fraud.