CBP Seeks Advanced Tool to Analyze Seized Devices for Hidden Patterns and Coded Language

The United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is expanding its digital surveillance capabilities at the border. According to a recent report from Wired, the agency is inviting tech companies to propose ideas for a new digital forensics tool designed to analyze data from confiscated phones and computers. This tool aims to go beyond basic data extraction, focusing on uncovering hidden patterns and coded language in messages, identifying specific objects in images and videos, and generating actionable intelligence swiftly. In a federal registry listing from June, CBP outlined its requirements for the advanced tool. It seeks technology that can scan text messages, pictures, videos, and contact lists stored on devices taken from individuals at U.S. borders. Beyond processing this data, the tool must be capable of detecting subtle indicators within text messages—such as coded terms that are not immediately apparent—which could signal suspicious activity. Additionally, the system should be able to recognize specific objects in multimedia content and process the data rapidly to support intelligence operations. The agency's interest in enhancing its digital forensics capabilities is partly driven by the increasing number of device seizures. In 2015, CBP searched 8,500 devices. By 2023, this number had surged to 41,500, and in 2024, it conducted 4,200 "advanced" searches, involving a thorough digital forensic examination of devices. Currently, CBP relies on tools provided by the Israeli intelligence firm Cellebrite for these scans, but it is open to new vendors if they offer more sophisticated solutions. CBP's approach to device searches has been a point of contention, especially since the increased scrutiny under the Trump administration. Agents have the authority to request travelers to unlock and hand over their devices for inspection, leading some to adopt a strategy of carrying burner phones to avoid revealing personal information. Despite using a range of digital data extraction tools, CBP continues to seek advancements in its surveillance technology. The agency plans to select a vendor and sign a contract to develop the new system in the third quarter of 2026. Travelers should anticipate the potential deployment of this advanced tool by 2027, which could further escalate concerns about digital privacy and the extent of government surveillance at U.S. borders.